Vegetables

Kale, raw

FDC 168421cup (21 g)

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Density 99 · +6 vs Vegetables median

Kale, raw scores 99 of 100, still Elite band, ranking 6 of 60 vegetables. Per 100 grams it delivers a striking 104% DV vitamin C, well past a full day's reference value, along with 27% DV vitamin A, 20% DV calcium, and 15% DV dietary fiber, an unusually well-rounded spread for one leaf.

Kale is eaten raw in massaged salads, blended into smoothies, or baked into crisp chips, and a cup (21 grams) is a modest amount by weight. At 35 calories per 100 grams it stays low calorie even when eaten in bulk, though the tough stems are usually stripped out before eating, which this data does not account for.

See how this score is calculated, build a plate around kale, raw, or compare it with another food.

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Fig. 1 · Macronutrient composition
Protein 2.9 g · 27%Carb 4.4 g · 41%Fat 1.5 g · 31%

Percent of calories derived by NutriVerdict from USDA grams

Nutrition facts

NutrientAmount% DV
Calories35 kcal2%
Total fat1.5 g2%
Saturated fat0.18 g1%
Cholesterol0 mg0%
Sodium53 mg2%
Carbohydrate4.4 g2%
Dietary fiber4.1 g15%
Sugars0.99 g
Protein2.9 g6%
Potassium348 mg7%
Calcium254 mg20%
Iron1.6 mg9%
Magnesium33 mg8%
Vitamin C93 mg104%
Vitamin A241 µg27%
Vitamin E0.66 mg4%

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

FDC 168421

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

What it is rich in

Nutrients supplying at least 10% of the Daily Value per 100 grams. 20% or more is an excellent source.

Vitamin C104% DV
Vitamin A27% DV
Calcium20% DV
Dietary fiber15% DV

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Versus the vegetables median

Nutrient density99 vs 93 median
Protein / 100 g2.9 vs 1.7 median
Fiber / 100 g4.1 vs 2.5 median
Sodium / 100 g53 vs 22 median

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

More nutrient-dense swaps

Foods in the same category that score higher on nutrient density.

Chicory greens, rawDensity 100 vs 99Beet greens, rawDensity 100 vs 99Watercress, rawDensity 100 vs 99

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

In the kitchen and how to use it

Raw kale is sturdy enough to hold up in salads if the leaves are massaged first with a bit of olive oil and lemon juice to break down their toughness, and it is equally common cooked, stripped from its tough center rib and sauteed, added to soups like minestrone, or baked into crisp kale chips. Curly kale has a hearty, slightly bitter flavor while lacinato (dinosaur) kale is more tender and mild, making it a better raw-salad choice.

Choose bunches with firm, deeply colored leaves and no yellowing, and store them unwashed in a bag in the crisper drawer, where they keep noticeably longer than more delicate greens like spinach. At 35 calories per 100 grams, kale carries 104% DV of vitamin C and 15% DV of fiber, so a cup added to a smoothie, stir-fry or grain bowl is a reliable way to add volume, fiber and color to a meal without much added calories.

Frequently asked questions about kale, raw

How many calories are in raw kale?

Raw kale has 35 calories per 100 grams.

Is kale a good source of vitamin C?

Yes, raw kale provides 104% DV of vitamin C per 100 grams, along with 15% DV of fiber.

How do you prepare raw kale for salads?

Massaging the leaves with a bit of olive oil and lemon juice softens their toughness and makes them easier to eat raw.

View the USDA source record