Grains & pasta

Teff, uncooked

FDC 169747cup (193 g)

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Density 69 · +5 vs Grains & pasta median

Uncooked teff scores 69 of 100, a Good band ranking 15th of 60 grains and pasta entries. It's an excellent source of magnesium at 44% of the daily value, iron at 42%, fiber at 29%, and protein at 27% per 100 grams, an unusually broad spread for a single grain.

Teff is the grain behind Ethiopian injera and also works as a fine-textured porridge or baking flour; a one-cup (193 g) measure of the raw grain is the standard reference. It's calorie-dense at 367 calories per 100 grams uncooked, though cooking with water brings the practical serving size down considerably.

See how this score is calculated, build a plate around teff, uncooked, or compare it with another food.

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Fig. 1 · Macronutrient composition
Protein 13.3 g · 14%Carb 73.1 g · 80%Fat 2.4 g · 6%

Percent of calories derived by NutriVerdict from USDA grams

Nutrition facts

NutrientAmount% DV
Calories367 kcal18%
Total fat2.4 g3%
Saturated fat0.45 g2%
Cholesterol-
Sodium12 mg1%
Carbohydrate73 g27%
Dietary fiber8 g29%
Sugars1.8 g
Protein13 g27%
Potassium427 mg9%
Calcium180 mg14%
Iron7.6 mg42%
Magnesium184 mg44%
Vitamin C-
Vitamin A0 µg0%
Vitamin E0.08 mg1%

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

FDC 169747

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

What it is rich in

Nutrients supplying at least 10% of the Daily Value per 100 grams. 20% or more is an excellent source.

Magnesium44% DV
Iron42% DV
Dietary fiber29% DV
Protein27% DV
Calcium14% DV

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Versus the grains & pasta median

Nutrient density69 vs 64 median
Protein / 100 g13 vs 11 median
Fiber / 100 g8 vs 6.7 median
Sodium / 100 g12 vs 5 median

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

More nutrient-dense swaps

Foods in the same category that score higher on nutrient density.

Triticale flour, whole-grainDensity 69 vs 69Bulgur, cookedDensity 70 vs 69Teff, cookedDensity 71 vs 69

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

In the kitchen and how to use it

Teff is a tiny, poppy-seed-sized grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea, best known as the base for injera, the spongy sourdough flatbread that is fermented over several days before cooking on a large flat griddle. Uncooked, the grain itself is too small to be worked with individually, so it is typically ground into flour for injera or porridge, or the whole grain is simmered like a fine polenta to make a creamy hot cereal. Its mild, slightly earthy and molasses-like flavor works well in both savory Ethiopian stews served atop injera and in sweeter porridge preparations.

Because it is a whole grain, uncooked teff keeps well for a long time in a sealed container in the pantry. A cup (193 g) provides 367 calories with 8 g of fiber, 29 percent of the Daily Value, along with 44 percent of the Daily Value for magnesium and 42 percent for iron, making it a notably concentrated source of both minerals for a grain. Its 13.3 g of protein per cup, 27 percent of the Daily Value, and low sodium at 12 mg support building a meal around it as a base grain rather than a minor side.

Frequently asked questions about teff, uncooked

How many calories are in uncooked teff?

A 1-cup (193 g) serving of uncooked teff has 367 calories.

Is teff a good source of iron and magnesium?

Yes, a cup provides 42 percent of the Daily Value for iron and 44 percent for magnesium, along with 29 percent for fiber.

What is teff used for in cooking?

It is most famously ground into flour for injera, the fermented Ethiopian flatbread, and can also be simmered whole into a creamy hot cereal.

View the USDA source record