Grains & pasta

Teff, cooked

FDC 168918cup (252 g)

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Density 71 · +7 vs Grains & pasta median

Teff, the tiny grain traditionally ground for Ethiopian injera, earns a Nutrient Density Score of 71 of 100, placing it in the Good band and ranking 12 of 60 in Grains & pasta. Cooked, it supplies 12% DV of magnesium and 11% DV of iron, solid marks for a grain best known for its size rather than its nutrition.

A cup of cooked teff (252 g) works well stirred into porridge or fermented into flatbread, and at 101 calories per 100 g with just 8 mg of sodium it fits easily into a low-sodium plate. It isn't a major fiber source compared with some other whole grains, so pairing it with vegetables or legumes helps round out the meal.

See how this score is calculated, build a plate around teff, cooked, or compare it with another food.

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Fig. 1 · Macronutrient composition
Protein 3.9 g · 15%Carb 19.9 g · 79%Fat 0.7 g · 6%

Percent of calories derived by NutriVerdict from USDA grams

Nutrition facts

NutrientAmount% DV
Calories101 kcal5%
Total fat0.65 g1%
Saturated fat-
Cholesterol0 mg0%
Sodium8 mg0%
Carbohydrate20 g7%
Dietary fiber2.8 g10%
Sugars-
Protein3.9 g8%
Potassium107 mg2%
Calcium49 mg4%
Iron2.1 mg11%
Magnesium50 mg12%
Vitamin C-
Vitamin A0 µg0%
Vitamin E-

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

FDC 168918

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

What it is rich in

Nutrients supplying at least 10% of the Daily Value per 100 grams. 20% or more is an excellent source.

Magnesium12% DV
Iron11% DV
Dietary fiber10% DV

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Versus the grains & pasta median

Nutrient density71 vs 64 median
Protein / 100 g3.9 vs 11 median
Fiber / 100 g2.8 vs 6.7 median
Sodium / 100 g8 vs 5 median

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

More nutrient-dense swaps

Foods in the same category that score higher on nutrient density.

Buckwheat flour, whole-groatDensity 71 vs 71Amaranth grain, uncookedDensity 72 vs 71Amaranth grain, cookedDensity 73 vs 71

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

In the kitchen and how to use it

Teff is the tiny, poppy-seed-sized grain behind Ethiopian injera, the spongy, slightly sour flatbread used to scoop up stews and vegetables. Once cooked into a porridge, it takes on a texture similar to cream of wheat, with a mild, faintly nutty and molasses-like flavor since the bran and germ stay intact through cooking. Outside its traditional role, cooked teff works well stirred into oatmeal, folded into pancake batter, or simmered as a hot breakfast cereal with fruit and a splash of milk. Because the grains are so small, teff cooks quickly and thickens as it sits, so it is often prepared just before serving rather than reheated from cold.

Dry teff keeps well for months in a sealed container in a cool, dark pantry, and it does not need rinsing before cooking the way some grains do. A cooked cup at 252 grams comes in at just 101 calories, with 2.8 grams of fiber and 3.87 grams of protein, plus a supply of magnesium and iron reaching roughly 10 to 12 percent of daily value in this serving. Sodium is naturally low at 8 milligrams, so teff porridge or injera is a mild base that takes on the seasoning of whatever stew, sauce, or topping it is served alongside.

Frequently asked questions about teff, cooked

How many calories are in cooked teff?

A cooked cup (252 g) has 101 calories, making it a light base for porridge or as an accompaniment to a meal.

Is teff a good source of iron?

Yes, a cooked cup provides about 11 percent of the daily value for iron, along with 12 percent for magnesium.

How is teff traditionally prepared?

It is most commonly fermented and cooked into injera, the spongy Ethiopian flatbread, or simmered into a simple hot porridge.

View the USDA source record