Spices & herbs

Spices, fennel seed

FDC 171323tsp, whole (2 g)

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Density 94 · +1 vs Spices & herbs median

Fennel seed also lands in spice-rack elite territory, scoring 94 of 100 and ranking 27th of 60 in spices and herbs. Fiber leads its profile at 142% DV per 100 g, with iron at 103% DV and calcium and magnesium each near 92% DV.

Whole or ground, fennel seed flavors sausage, bread and pickling spice, with a whole teaspoon (2 g) the usual measure rather than anything close to 100 g. As with most spices, the headline DV numbers reflect that larger reference weight, so a single teaspoon contributes only a small slice of them to an actual dish.

See how this score is calculated, build a plate around spices, fennel seed, or compare it with another food.

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Fig. 1 · Macronutrient composition
Protein 15.8 g · 16%Carb 52.3 g · 51%Fat 14.9 g · 33%

Percent of calories derived by NutriVerdict from USDA grams

Nutrition facts

NutrientAmount% DV
Calories345 kcal17%
Total fat15 g19%
Saturated fat0.48 g2%
Cholesterol0 mg0%
Sodium88 mg4%
Carbohydrate52 g19%
Dietary fiber40 g142%
Sugars-
Protein16 g32%
Potassium1690 mg36%
Calcium1200 mg92%
Iron19 mg103%
Magnesium385 mg92%
Vitamin C21 mg23%
Vitamin A7 µg1%
Vitamin E-

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

FDC 171323

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

What it is rich in

Nutrients supplying at least 10% of the Daily Value per 100 grams. 20% or more is an excellent source.

Dietary fiber142% DV
Iron103% DV
Calcium92% DV
Magnesium92% DV
Potassium36% DV
Protein32% DV

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Versus the spices & herbs median

Nutrient density94 vs 93 median
Protein / 100 g16 vs 9.7 median
Fiber / 100 g40 vs 15 median
Sodium / 100 g88 vs 35 median

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

More nutrient-dense swaps

Foods in the same category that score higher on nutrient density.

Spices, celery seedDensity 94 vs 94Spices, rosemary, driedDensity 95 vs 94Spices, turmeric, groundDensity 95 vs 94

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

In the kitchen and how to use it

Fennel seed has a sweet, anise-like flavor and is often toasted briefly in a dry pan before use to wake up its aromatic oils. Whole seeds season Italian sausage and pork roasts, flavor sauerkraut and rustic breads, and form part of Indian spice blends like garam masala, where they are also chewed plain after a meal in South Asian tradition as a breath freshener. Ground fennel seed works into curry powders and spice rubs for roasted vegetables and meats, and a few crushed seeds can be steeped in hot water for a mild, mellow tea after a heavy meal, a common practice in Indian home kitchens.

Keep fennel seed in an airtight container away from light to protect its flavor, and toast small batches just before grinding for the freshest result, since pre-ground fennel loses its aroma faster than whole seeds, sometimes within just a few weeks of grinding, so buying it whole and grinding as needed pays off in flavor. Only a pinch or two is used per dish given the seed's intensity, so the standout figures per 100g, 142% DV fiber and 103% DV iron, reflect the whole spice's makeup rather than what a typical teaspoon-sized seasoning contributes to a meal.

Frequently asked questions about spices, fennel seed

What does fennel seed taste like?

It has a sweet, licorice-like flavor and is often toasted before use to bring out its aromatic oils.

What dishes use fennel seed?

It is a key seasoning in Italian sausage and pork roasts, and features in Indian spice blends like garam masala.

Is fennel seed a good source of fiber?

Per 100g it provides 142% DV fiber, though a cooking portion is typically just a teaspoon or two.

View the USDA source record