Vegetables

Turnips, raw

FDC 170465cup, cubes (130 g)

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Density 90 · -3 vs Vegetables median

Raw turnips carry a Nutrient Density Score of 90 of 100, an Elite rating, though their rank of 34 of 60 in the Vegetables category shows how strong the competition is among raw vegetables. Vitamin C is the standout, reaching 23% of the Daily Value, in a food that is otherwise light on calories at just 28 per 100 g.

Turnips are typically eaten raw in slaws and salads for their peppery crunch, or roasted and mashed once cooked, with the greens often used separately as a leafy vegetable. A cup of cubes weighs 130 g. No limits are flagged here, though the score sits just below the Vegetables category median of 93, and rutabagas, a close relative, score higher for those comparing root vegetable options.

See how this score is calculated, build a plate around turnips, raw, or compare it with another food.

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

Fig. 1 · Macronutrient composition
Protein 0.9 g · 12%Carb 6.4 g · 85%Fat 0.1 g · 3%

Percent of calories derived by NutriVerdict from USDA grams

Nutrition facts

NutrientAmount% DV
Calories28 kcal1%
Total fat0.1 g0%
Saturated fat0.01 g0%
Cholesterol0 mg0%
Sodium67 mg3%
Carbohydrate6.4 g2%
Dietary fiber1.8 g6%
Sugars3.8 g
Protein0.9 g2%
Potassium191 mg4%
Calcium30 mg2%
Iron0.3 mg2%
Magnesium11 mg3%
Vitamin C21 mg23%
Vitamin A0 µg0%
Vitamin E0.03 mg0%

Source: USDA FoodData Central · Public domain

FDC 170465

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

What it is rich in

Nutrients supplying at least 10% of the Daily Value per 100 grams. 20% or more is an excellent source.

Vitamin C23% DV

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

Versus the vegetables median

Nutrient density90 vs 93 median
Protein / 100 g0.9 vs 1.7 median
Fiber / 100 g1.8 vs 2.5 median
Sodium / 100 g67 vs 22 median

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

More nutrient-dense swaps

Foods in the same category that score higher on nutrient density.

Bamboo shoots, rawDensity 91 vs 90Sweet potato, raw, unpreparedDensity 91 vs 90Rutabagas, rawDensity 92 vs 90

Original analysis by NutriVerdict

In the kitchen and how to use it

Raw turnips have a crisp, slightly peppery bite similar to a mild radish, which mellows into a sweeter, more neutral flavor once cooked. Young, small turnips are often eaten raw, thinly sliced or grated into salads and slaws, while larger ones are more commonly roasted, boiled and mashed, or added to stews and soups alongside carrots and potatoes. The leafy tops, known as turnip greens, are a separate vegetable in their own right and are typically cooked down like other hearty greens. Turnips pair well with butter, black pepper, apples, and other root vegetables, and their slight bitterness balances richer braised meats.

Choose turnips that feel firm and heavy for their size with smooth, unblemished skin, and store them unwashed in the refrigerator crisper drawer, where they keep for a couple of weeks. At only 28 calories per 100 grams (about 36 calories in a 130 gram cup of cubes), turnips are one of the lower calorie ways to add bulk and texture to a plate of roasted vegetables or a pot of soup. They also provide 23% of the Daily Value for vitamin C per 100 grams, so a cup added to a vegetable side dish contributes a meaningful amount of vitamin C for very few calories.

Frequently asked questions about turnips, raw

How many calories are in raw turnips?

Raw turnips have 28 calories per 100 grams, or about 36 calories in a 130 gram cup of cubes.

Is turnip a good source of vitamin C?

Yes, it provides 23% of the Daily Value for vitamin C per 100 grams.

How do you store raw turnips?

Keep them unwashed in the refrigerator crisper drawer, where firm, unblemished turnips will keep for a couple of weeks.

View the USDA source record